Section 01
Where the problem happens
Define the local resource, service, exposure or risk failure.
Households may stack fuels or return to smoke-producing options when refill, power or appliance cost is unreliable.
Required local context
Record state/UT, district, city/block, village/ward or facility; coordinates at a privacy-safe resolution; date and season; affected people, ecosystem or asset; energy/resource flow or pollution source; observed consequence; existing operator or authority; source/method; and uncertainty.
Data reference table
Evidence Snapshot
Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.
2 source-linked reference records. 3 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.
| Signal | Reference Value | Period / Population | How to Read It | Source Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported PMUY LPG connections | About 10.33 crore connections Historical reference | As of 1 July 2025 India; PMUY scheme connections | An administrative access signal for the scheme’s connection stock. Limitations: A connection does not establish regular refilling, exclusive LPG use, household exposure reduction or current affordability. It is not the total number of all LPG connections in India. | Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas / Press Information Bureau Official government release Record type: official administrative connection count Continuation of Targeted Subsidy for PMUY Consumers for 2025–26 Published: 2025-08-08 Publication checked: 2026-11-04 Value, period and coverage checked in publication |
| Reported average annual refills among PMUY consumers | About 4.47 refills per consumer Historical reference | Financial year 2024–25 India; PMUY consumers in the cited government release | Adds a usage-related signal alongside the separate connection-stock count. Limitations: An average conceals households with low or no consumption; it does not establish exclusive clean cooking, reliable access or individual health outcomes. | Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas / Press Information Bureau Official government release Record type: official reported consumption average Continuation of Targeted Subsidy for PMUY Consumers for 2025–26 Published: 2025-08-08 Publication checked: 2026-11-04 Value, period and coverage checked in publication |
| Sustained clean use | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Household cost | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Indoor exposure | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.
Evidence coverage and review log (CSV) · Structured evidence register (JSON)
Section 02
Why the problem happens
Test physical, operational, economic and institutional causes together.
Fuel affordability
Check local measurements, operating records, infrastructure condition, behaviour, incentives and alternatives before confirming this cause.
Supply unreliability
Check local measurements, operating records, infrastructure condition, behaviour, incentives and alternatives before confirming this cause.
Cooking-fit and awareness gaps
Check local measurements, operating records, infrastructure condition, behaviour, incentives and alternatives before confirming this cause.
A hotspot, outage, failed asset or trend can have multiple causes. Weather, season, demand, maintenance, regulation, land, water and market conditions may interact.
Section 03
Evidence
Separate measured condition, model, estimate and proposal.
- Decision question Minimum evidence
- Where and when? Boundary, coordinates/resolution, date, season and duration
- What was measured? Indicator, unit, instrument/model, calibration and method
- Compared with what? Baseline, standard, counterfactual and uncertainty
- Who or what is exposed? Population, asset, ecosystem and distribution
- What caused it? Source/process trace and competing explanations
- Did action work? Target, actual result, cost, reliability and adverse effects
Capacity ≠ delivered energy. Collection ≠ recovery. Tree planting ≠ ecosystem restoration. Policy launch ≠ measured impact.
Section 04
How the parts work together
What must function as one chain.
01 LPG
Define resource/input, infrastructure, operator, standard, monitoring, maintenance, finance, risk, end-of-life and public accountability.
Electric cooking
Biogas
Improved biomass where needed
Safety and affordability
Section 05
A solution suited to India
Choose the mechanism that fits this place and service.
Offer locally suitable clean options with safe appliances, reliable supply and user-centred follow-up.
BOUNDED PILOT
Track a representative rural cohort for one year of actual cooking use and exposure.
Pre-register the baseline, comparison, technology and non-technology options, environmental and social safeguards, full lifecycle cost, operation/maintenance owner, measurement period and stop/redesign rules.
Section 06
Roadmap
Move from protection to durable system change.
- 01 · 0–30 days
- Verify immediate risk, source and responsible operator
02 · 30–90 days - Build baseline, alternatives and urgent protection
03 · 3–12 months - Pilot and instrument the selected intervention
04 · 1–3 years - Evaluate reliability, cost, equity and lifecycle effects
05 · 3–5 years - Build institutions, workforce and infrastructure065+ years
- Scale only after transfer, resilience and maintenance review
Section 07
How to measure improvement
Track service, environment, resilience and economic effects.
Sustained clean use
Baseline → target → actual → uncertainty → decision
Household cost
Baseline → target → actual → uncertainty → decision
Indoor exposure
Baseline → target → actual → uncertainty → decision
Safety
Baseline → target → actual → uncertainty → decision
User experience
Baseline → target → actual → uncertainty → decision
Scale
Reliable benefit, acceptable lifecycle impact and operating capacity.
Modify
Partial benefit but design, cost, equity or durability needs repair.
Stop
No credible net benefit, unacceptable harm or stronger alternative.
Section 08
Risks and protections
A clean label cannot substitute for lifecycle evidence.
- Prevent displacement of communities, unsafe work and unequal energy burden
- Assess land, water, biodiversity and cumulative environmental effects
- Include supply-chain, operation, maintenance and end-of-life impacts
- Protect household affordability and reliability during transition
- Publish model assumptions, uncertainty, conflicts and monitoring gaps
- Use consent, privacy-safe geography and redaction for citizen reports
