Section 01
Where the problem happens
Define the service failure before selecting infrastructure.
Infrastructure can be completed without a durable institution or operating budget.
Overlapping mandates make failure everyone’s concern but no one’s responsibility.
Required local context
Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.
Data reference table
Evidence Snapshot
Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.
5 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.
| Signal | Reference Value | Period / Population | How to Read It | Source Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O&M funding adequacy | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Service standard compliance | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Failure ownership | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Audit closure | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| User grievance resolution | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.
Evidence coverage and review log (CSV) · Structured evidence register (JSON)
Section 02
Why the problem happens
Test the full source-to-service chain.
Project approval separates capital and lifecycle cost
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Contracts hide performance data
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Grievance routes fragmented
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Maintenance politically less visible
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Section 03
How the parts work together
Components that must work together.
Asset and service owner
Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record.
Operator and maintainer
Monitoring authority
Tariff/subsidy and payer
Independent audit
Failure accountability and grievance
Section 04
A solution suited to India
Match intervention to hydrogeology, settlement and service capacity.
Publish a responsibility and escalation matrix.
Fund lifecycle operation before construction.
Use outcome-based service standards with independent audit.
Give users accessible grievance, correction and compensation routes.
Decision checks
Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability
Section 05
Roadmap
Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and institutionalise.
- 0–90 DAYS
- Verify & protect
Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence.
- 3–18 MONTHS
- Controlled pilot
Apply a public asset-service contract to one scheme and track responsibilities through breakdown and repair.
- 1–5+ YEARS
- Durable system
Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation.
Section 06
Results
Measure service and outcomes—not assets alone.
KPI 01
O&M funding adequacy
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 02
Service standard compliance
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 03
Failure ownership
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 04
Audit closure
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 05
User grievance resolution
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
Section 07
Risks and protections
Water interventions can transfer risk across people, places and time.
- Risk: Privatisation without accountability
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Unfunded mandates
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Tariff shock
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
