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From the IFT source library

Early Childhood & Foundation

Topic-specific explanations and research proposals developed from IFT source content. Local evidence, permissions, costs and results remain to be established.

Original source ↗

Understand the topic

What this means in daily life

A good start to school includes language, play, movement, relationships and confidence with everyday tasks. Children arrive with different experiences, so readiness should guide support rather than become a label of success or failure.

The proposed approach connects early-childhood settings, caregivers and the first school years. It asks what each child can do now and what adults can change to help the child participate.

Data reference table

Evidence Snapshot

Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.

1 source-linked reference record. 3 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.

Data references for Early Childhood & Foundation
SignalReference ValuePeriod / PopulationHow to Read ItSource Status
Three-year-olds enrolled in a pre-primary institution

77.4%

Historical reference

ASER 2024 survey

Children aged 3 in surveyed rural India

Early-childhood participation reference.

Limitations: Household sample estimate; does not cover urban India or establish the quality of care and readiness.

ASER Centre / Pratham Education Foundation

Primary research report non government sample survey

ASER 2024 National Findings

Published: Not stated on the retrieved publication

Publication checked: 2026-11-04

Value, period and coverage checked in publication

Age-appropriate development domains

Not established

Data required — not zero

Reporting period: Information Required

Population and geography: Information Required

Proposed measure; no observed value is established here.

Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number.

Source organisation: Information Required

Direct source URL: not yet verified

Source publication date: not established

Verification status: Data required

Attendance and transition continuity

Not established

Data required — not zero

Reporting period: Information Required

Population and geography: Information Required

Proposed measure; no observed value is established here.

Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number.

Source organisation: Information Required

Direct source URL: not yet verified

Source publication date: not established

Verification status: Data required

Nutrition/health referral closure

Not established

Data required — not zero

Reporting period: Information Required

Population and geography: Information Required

Proposed measure; no observed value is established here.

Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number.

Source organisation: Information Required

Direct source URL: not yet verified

Source publication date: not established

Verification status: Data required

Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.

10 ideas for this topic

What could be done — and what needs testing

These are proposals for research and local testing. They are not claims that a project has been funded, implemented or proved successful.

Idea 01

Shared story baskets

Create rotating baskets of picture books and locally familiar stories in the languages children use.

What to check: Observe participation and conversation rather than test children on memorised text.

Idea 02

A daily talk-and-play routine

Plan small-group conversation, pretend play and movement with simple local materials.

What to check: Check that adults listen and respond rather than turn every activity into a worksheet.

Idea 03

A gentle transition record

Let early-years educators share a short, consent-aware record of helpful routines, language and support needs with the receiving teacher.

What to check: Avoid ranking children or transferring unnecessary sensitive details.

Idea 04

Caregiver activity cards

Offer short conversation, sorting and movement activities using common household objects.

What to check: Check whether the activity is practical for caregivers with limited time or literacy.

Idea 05

Joint early-years planning visits

Arrange meetings between feeder centres and Grade 1 teachers to align routines and expectations.

What to check: Check whether the receiving classroom makes room for play, language support and gradual adjustment.

Idea 06

An inclusive play-space review

Check whether children with different mobility, sensory and communication needs can join each activity.

What to check: Record practical adjustments and seek specialist advice where needed.

Idea 07

Observation with next-step notes

Use brief observations of language, interaction and everyday tasks to plan support.

What to check: Keep the record manageable and avoid high-stakes entry tests.

Idea 08

A referral handoff tracker

When a qualified service identifies a support need, help caregivers understand the next appointment and whom to contact.

What to check: Protect confidentiality and check whether the referral was reachable and completed.

Idea 09

Welcome routines for new entrants

Use familiar songs, picture schedules and a named adult to help children understand the school day.

What to check: Ask caregivers and observe children to find which routines reduce confusion.

Idea 10

A centre-to-school cluster trial

Test coordinated planning across a small group of early-years centres and primary schools.

What to check: Review participation, transition experience and caregiver feedback before expanding.

15 questions, answered clearly

Questions about Early Childhood & Foundation

Why should early learning use familiar languages?

A familiar language gives children a way to share ideas and understand instructions. Additional languages can be introduced through supportive interaction rather than treating the home language as a weakness.

Is play separate from learning?

Play can give children opportunities to use language, compare, count, negotiate and solve small problems. Adults should plan purposeful opportunities without removing children's exploration.

What should move with a child into Grade 1?

Useful information includes familiar language, interests, successful support and access needs. A transition record should help the next teacher, not permanently label the child.

Do caregivers need expensive learning kits?

No particular purchase should be required. Everyday conversation, stories and safe household materials can support activities designed by the educator.

Why should pre-primary and primary educators plan together?

Their expectations can otherwise conflict. Shared planning can make the move into school more understandable and reduce repeated assessment or abrupt changes in routine.

How can early-childhood activities include children with disabilities?

Start with participation barriers in the actual activity. Adapt materials, communication and space, and work with caregivers and qualified support instead of assuming a child cannot take part.

Should school readiness be an entrance examination?

Readiness information should help adults plan support. It should not become a gatekeeping test that excludes children whose earlier opportunities were limited.

Why is a referral not complete when a form is issued?

A family may face travel, cost, language or scheduling barriers. A useful handoff confirms whether the receiving service was reached and whether further support is needed.

What can a school do for a child anxious about starting?

Predictable routines, a welcoming adult and gradual familiarisation can be tested. Persistent concerns need a careful conversation with caregivers and appropriate professional support.

How should an early-years reform be evaluated?

Look at participation, language-rich interaction, inclusion and the transition experience. A count of kits or trained staff does not by itself show that children's daily experience improved.

What would the “An inclusive play-space review” idea involve?

Check whether children with different mobility, sensory and communication needs can join each activity. What to check: Record practical adjustments and seek specialist advice where needed.

What would the “Observation with next-step notes” idea involve?

Use brief observations of language, interaction and everyday tasks to plan support. What to check: Keep the record manageable and avoid high-stakes entry tests.

What would the “A referral handoff tracker” idea involve?

When a qualified service identifies a support need, help caregivers understand the next appointment and whom to contact. What to check: Protect confidentiality and check whether the referral was reachable and completed.

What would the “Welcome routines for new entrants” idea involve?

Use familiar songs, picture schedules and a named adult to help children understand the school day. What to check: Ask caregivers and observe children to find which routines reduce confusion.

What would the “A centre-to-school cluster trial” idea involve?

Test coordinated planning across a small group of early-years centres and primary schools. What to check: Review participation, transition experience and caregiver feedback before expanding.