Section 01
Where the problem happens
Define the service failure before selecting infrastructure.
Tankers can protect life during crisis but do not repair structural scarcity.
Allocation becomes inequitable when essential, livelihood, industrial and ecological needs are not explicit.
Required local context
Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.
Data reference table
Evidence Snapshot
Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.
2 source-linked reference records. 3 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.
| Signal | Reference Value | Period / Population | How to Read It | Source Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average stage of groundwater extraction | 60.47% Historical reference | Groundwater assessment water year 2024 India; national groundwater-resource assessment | Relates assessed extraction to the assessed annual extractable resource. Limitations: A national average can coexist with severe local over-extraction; it is not a safe pumping limit for a farm or aquifer. | Ministry of Jal Shakti / Central Ground Water Board and States/UTs Official government release Record type: official resource assessment ratio Ministry of Jal Shakti year-end review: Ground Water Resources Published: 2025-01-25 Publication checked: 2026-11-04 Value, period and coverage checked in publication |
| Assessment units classified as over-exploited | 751 of 6,746 assessment units Historical reference | Groundwater assessment water year 2024 India; assessed blocks, mandals and talukas | Counts assessment areas assigned to the over-exploited category. Limitations: Units are not equal in area or population. The count is not the share of people exposed, and does not establish conditions in an unmeasured local area. | Ministry of Jal Shakti / Central Ground Water Board and States/UTs Official government release Record type: official resource assessment classification Ministry of Jal Shakti year-end review: Ground Water Resources Published: 2025-01-25 Publication checked: 2026-11-04 Value, period and coverage checked in publication |
| Days of essential reserve | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Demand reduction | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Emergency supply quality | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.
Evidence coverage and review log (CSV) · Structured evidence register (JSON)
Section 02
Why the problem happens
Test the full source-to-service chain.
Planning begins after reservoirs or wells fail
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Demand forecasts exclude seasonal peaks
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
High-loss systems continue during shortage
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Emergency contracting lacks transparency
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Section 03
How the parts work together
Components that must work together.
Drought-risk maps
Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record.
Demand management
Groundwater budgets
Rain capture and storage
Crop-water planning
Reuse, leakage control and emergency supply
Section 04
A solution suited to India
Match intervention to hydrogeology, settlement and service capacity.
Set triggers and protected essential-service levels.
Publish district water priorities and contingency sources.
Reduce avoidable demand and loss before new extraction.
Review tanker quality, price, routes and dependency.
Decision checks
Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability
Section 05
Roadmap
Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and institutionalise.
- 0–90 DAYS
- Verify & protect
Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence.
- 3–18 MONTHS
- Controlled pilot
Build and exercise a pre-drought plan for one water-stressed block with trigger-based actions.
- 1–5+ YEARS
- Durable system
Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation.
Section 06
Results
Measure service and outcomes—not assets alone.
KPI 01
Days of essential reserve
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 02
Demand reduction
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 03
Emergency supply quality
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 04
Groundwater decline
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 05
Tanker dependency
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
Section 07
Risks and protections
Water interventions can transfer risk across people, places and time.
- Risk: Poor communities rationed first
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Ecological flows ignored
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Emergency procurement abuse
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
