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National Water Security & Resource Inventory

Text from the existing IFT website. Sources and claims are still under editorial review.

Original source ↗

Section 01

Where the problem happens

Define the service failure before selecting infrastructure.

Water decisions combine datasets with different boundaries, periods and definitions.

Availability does not prove accessible, safe or sustainable supply.

Required local context

Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.

Data reference table

Evidence Snapshot

Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.

4 source-linked reference records. 3 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.

Data references for National Water Security & Resource Inventory
SignalReference ValuePeriod / PopulationHow to Read ItSource Status
Assessed annual groundwater recharge

446.90 billion cubic metres

Historical reference

Groundwater assessment water year 2024

India; national groundwater-resource assessment

An estimate of annual groundwater recharge in the assessment.

Limitations: National recharge hides aquifer, seasonal and local variation; it is not a measured balance for a chosen village.

Ministry of Jal Shakti / Central Ground Water Board and States/UTs

Official government release

Record type: official resource assessment estimate

Ministry of Jal Shakti year-end review: Ground Water Resources

Published: 2025-01-25

Publication checked: 2026-11-04

Value, period and coverage checked in publication

Assessed annual extractable groundwater resource

406.19 billion cubic metres

Historical reference

Groundwater assessment water year 2024

India; national groundwater-resource assessment

The extractable resource is distinct from total annual recharge.

Limitations: Not a guarantee of water available to every user or of acceptable water quality; use local assessment units for local decisions.

Ministry of Jal Shakti / Central Ground Water Board and States/UTs

Official government release

Record type: official resource assessment estimate

Ministry of Jal Shakti year-end review: Ground Water Resources

Published: 2025-01-25

Publication checked: 2026-11-04

Value, period and coverage checked in publication

Assessed annual groundwater extraction for all uses

245.64 billion cubic metres

Historical reference

Groundwater assessment water year 2024

India; extraction across all uses

A national extraction estimate for the groundwater resource balance.

Limitations: It is not agriculture-only extraction or a metered count of every borewell. Local and sectoral distributions need separate data.

Ministry of Jal Shakti / Central Ground Water Board and States/UTs

Official government release

Record type: official resource assessment estimate

Ministry of Jal Shakti year-end review: Ground Water Resources

Published: 2025-01-25

Publication checked: 2026-11-04

Value, period and coverage checked in publication

Average stage of groundwater extraction

60.47%

Historical reference

Groundwater assessment water year 2024

India; national groundwater-resource assessment

Relates assessed extraction to the assessed annual extractable resource.

Limitations: A national average can coexist with severe local over-extraction; it is not a safe pumping limit for a farm or aquifer.

Ministry of Jal Shakti / Central Ground Water Board and States/UTs

Official government release

Record type: official resource assessment ratio

Ministry of Jal Shakti year-end review: Ground Water Resources

Published: 2025-01-25

Publication checked: 2026-11-04

Value, period and coverage checked in publication

Inventory coverage

Not established

Data required — not zero

Reporting period: Information Required

Population and geography: Information Required

Proposed measure; no observed value is established here.

Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number.

Source organisation: Information Required

Direct source URL: not yet verified

Source publication date: not established

Verification status: Data required

Water balance closure

Not established

Data required — not zero

Reporting period: Information Required

Population and geography: Information Required

Proposed measure; no observed value is established here.

Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number.

Source organisation: Information Required

Direct source URL: not yet verified

Source publication date: not established

Verification status: Data required

Data revision time

Not established

Data required — not zero

Reporting period: Information Required

Population and geography: Information Required

Proposed measure; no observed value is established here.

Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number.

Source organisation: Information Required

Direct source URL: not yet verified

Source publication date: not established

Verification status: Data required

Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.

Section 02

Why the problem happens

Test the full source-to-service chain.

Fragmented agencies and incompatible records

Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.

Surface and groundwater planned separately

Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.

Demand and loss estimates remain weak

Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.

Climate and ecological needs enter late

Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.

Section 03

How the parts work together

Components that must work together.

Rainfall, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and wetlands

Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record.

Groundwater and aquifers

Drinking-water sources

Agriculture, industry and urban demand

Wastewater generation, treatment and reuse

Flood, drought and future-demand risk

Section 04

A solution suited to India

Match intervention to hydrogeology, settlement and service capacity.

Build a versioned water account by basin, aquifer and administrative area.

Separate stock, flow, quality, access, demand, return flow and uncertainty.

Reconcile remote sensing, monitoring stations, utility records and field verification.

Publish gaps and revision history before allocation decisions.

Decision checks

Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability

Section 05

Roadmap

Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and institutionalise.

  • 0–90 DAYS
  • Verify & protect

Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence.

  • 3–18 MONTHS
  • Controlled pilot

Create one district water balance linking rainfall, surface water, groundwater, demand, wastewater and ecological requirements.

  • 1–5+ YEARS
  • Durable system

Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation.

Section 06

Results

Measure service and outcomes—not assets alone.

KPI 01

Inventory coverage
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution

KPI 02

Records with source/year/method
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution

KPI 03

Water balance closure
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution

KPI 04

Data revision time
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution

KPI 05

Decisions using verified accounts
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution

Section 07

Risks and protections

Water interventions can transfer risk across people, places and time.

  • Risk: False precision
    Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
  • Risk: Sensitive source locations exposed
    Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
  • Risk: Double counting connected water
    Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy

15 questions, answered clearly

Questions about National Water Security & Resource Inventory

What does National Water Security & Resource Inventory focus on?

Water decisions combine datasets with different boundaries, periods and definitions.

What changes does the page propose?

Build a versioned water account by basin, aquifer and administrative area. Separate stock, flow, quality, access, demand, return flow and uncertainty. Reconcile remote sensing, monitoring stations, utility records and field verification. Publish gaps and revision history before allocation decisions.

Which parts need to work together?

The proposed system connects Rainfall, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and wetlands; Groundwater and aquifers; Drinking-water sources; Agriculture, industry and urban demand; Wastewater generation, treatment and reuse; Flood, drought and future-demand risk. Assign a responsible team, service standard, handoff and maintenance plan for each part

What local information is needed before taking action?

Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.

What could be causing the problem?

Possible causes to investigate include Fragmented agencies and incompatible records; Surface and groundwater planned separately; Demand and loss estimates remain weak; Climate and ecological needs enter late. Treat these as questions to test against local records and experience, rather than confirmed causes in every location.

What evidence should researchers collect?

Record the starting conditions, service records, affected users’ experience, costs and the source and date of each observation. Compare more than one explanation and state what is still uncertain. Use this evidence to assess National Water Security & Resource Inventory.

What could a first trial of National Water Security & Resource Inventory look like?

Create one district water balance linking rainfall, surface water, groundwater, demand, wastewater and ecological requirements. Agree the place, responsible team, comparison, safety checks and measurement period before starting. The trial described here is a proposal, not a reported result.

How should improvement be measured?

The page proposes tracking Inventory coverage; Water balance closure; Data revision time; Decisions using verified accounts. Define each measure, record the starting value and reporting period, then compare later results using the same method. Report who benefits and any harm or uncertainty.

What risks and safeguards need attention?

False precision. Sensitive source locations exposed. Double counting connected water.

What is the suggested order of work?

Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and build lasting services. 0–90 DAYS. Verify & protect. Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence. 3–18 MONTHS. Controlled pilot. Create one district water balance linking rainfall, surface water, groundwater, demand, wastewater and ecological requirements. 1–5+ YEARS. Durable system. Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation. These stages are planning ranges. Actual timing depends on local conditions, resources, permissions and delivery capacity.

Who should take responsibility for delivery?

Information Required: the named organisation and accountable local team. Responsibilities must cover Rainfall, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and wetlands; Groundwater and aquifers; Drinking-water sources; Agriculture, industry and urban demand; Wastewater generation, treatment and reuse; Flood, drought and future-demand risk. Assign an owner for each handoff, record how problems will be escalated, and agree who will fund and maintain the work.

What costs should be checked before approval?

Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record. Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability. Information Required: a local cost estimate, funding source and ongoing operating and maintenance budget. Include costs shifted to households or other services when comparing options.

How should access and fairness be checked?

Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability. Compare access, costs, safety and results across the groups affected in this location. Record missing information and correct exclusion before expanding the proposal.

When should the approach expand, change or stop?

Use the proposed measures — Inventory coverage; Water balance closure; Data revision time — to review benefit, harm, cost and the ability to keep the service working. Expand only when the evidence supports it; change a partly effective design and stop an unsafe or ineffective approach.

Does this page establish that the proposal has succeeded?

No verified local result should be inferred from the proposal alone. Information Required: a dated starting measurement, later results, costs, affected groups and an independent assessment. The proposed review should examine Inventory coverage; Water balance closure; Data revision time.