Section 01
Where the problem happens
Define the service failure before selecting infrastructure.
Village services can fail seasonally despite a nominal tap or source.
Drinking, livestock, sanitation and farm demands compete without a shared plan.
Required local context
Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.
Data reference table
Evidence Snapshot
Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.
1 source-linked reference record. 3 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.
| Signal | Reference Value | Period / Population | How to Read It | Source Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rural households reported with tap-water supply | About 15.75 crore households; 81.34% Historical reference | As of 27 November 2025 India; about 19.36 crore identified rural households; State/UT reporting | An administrative coverage reference for rural household tap access. Limitations: Reported connection coverage is not proof of regular supply, adequate quantity or safe water quality. The reference is rural, not urban, and is not a district estimate. | Ministry of Jal Shakti / JJM–IMIS Official government release Record type: state ut reported administrative coverage Fund Utilization under Har Ghar Jal Yojana Published: 2025-12-01 Publication checked: 2026-11-04 Value, period and coverage checked in publication |
| Reliable safe household supply | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Source sustainability | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Repair time | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.
Evidence coverage and review log (CSV) · Structured evidence register (JSON)
Section 02
Why the problem happens
Test the full source-to-service chain.
Source sustainability separated from connection
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Local monitoring and repair capacity weak
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Ponds and recharge structures unmanaged
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Wastewater contaminates nearby sources
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Section 03
How the parts work together
Components that must work together.
Rainfall and source map
Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record.
Groundwater and pond condition
Household supply and quality
Functional sanitation
Greywater and septage
Agriculture demand and village dashboard
Section 04
A solution suited to India
Match intervention to hydrogeology, settlement and service capacity.
Prepare a seasonal village water budget.
Protect drinking sources and verify point-of-use quality.
Fund local operators and rapid repairs.
Route greywater and septage safely.
Decision checks
Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability
Section 05
Roadmap
Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and institutionalise.
- 0–90 DAYS
- Verify & protect
Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence.
- 3–18 MONTHS
- Controlled pilot
Create one participatory village water-security plan and monitor it across dry and monsoon seasons.
- 1–5+ YEARS
- Durable system
Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation.
Section 06
Results
Measure service and outcomes—not assets alone.
KPI 01
Reliable safe household supply
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 02
Source sustainability
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 03
Repair time
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 04
Sanitation chain safety
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 05
Agriculture demand balance
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
Section 07
Risks and protections
Water interventions can transfer risk across people, places and time.
- Risk: Burden shifted to unpaid women
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Dominant-user capture
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Unsafe local testing
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
