Section 01
Where the problem happens
Define the service failure before selecting infrastructure.
Input and capacity measures are often presented as outcomes.
National averages hide low-service populations and seasonal failure.
Required local context
Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.
Data reference table
Evidence Snapshot
Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.
5 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.
| Signal | Reference Value | Period / Population | How to Read It | Source Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicators with complete metadata | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Reproducible calculations | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Subgroup/season coverage | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Correction turnaround | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Outcome-linked spending | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.
Evidence coverage and review log (CSV) · Structured evidence register (JSON)
Section 02
Why the problem happens
Test the full source-to-service chain.
Indicator definitions change silently
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Denominators and missing data unclear
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
No subgroup or season breakdown
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Cost and environmental effects separated
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Section 03
How the parts work together
Components that must work together.
Drinking-water safety and reliability
Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record.
Groundwater, reservoirs and ecosystems
Sanitation, sewage and compliance
Reuse and recovery
Flood, drought and rain capture
Agriculture, employment and economy
Section 04
A solution suited to India
Match intervention to hydrogeology, settlement and service capacity.
Maintain an indicator dictionary and version history.
Show baseline, target, actual, source and uncertainty.
Disaggregate by place, season and affected group.
Link physical outcome to lifecycle cost and service equity.
Decision checks
Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability
Section 05
Roadmap
Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and institutionalise.
- 0–90 DAYS
- Verify & protect
Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence.
- 3–18 MONTHS
- Controlled pilot
Publish a district KPI register and independently reproduce a sample of calculations.
- 1–5+ YEARS
- Durable system
Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation.
Section 06
Results
Measure service and outcomes—not assets alone.
KPI 01
Indicators with complete metadata
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 02
Reproducible calculations
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 03
Subgroup/season coverage
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 04
Correction turnaround
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 05
Outcome-linked spending
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
Section 07
Risks and protections
Water interventions can transfer risk across people, places and time.
- Risk: Dashboard gaming
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: False comparison
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Small-area privacy breach
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
