Section 01
Where the problem happens
Define the service failure before selecting infrastructure.
Septic tanks may be poorly designed, emptied only after failure and discharged illegally.
Workers face confined-space, pathogen and chemical hazards.
Required local context
Record state, district, city/block, village/ward or supply zone; season and date; source or asset; affected users; observed service; measurement or sample method; photo/document where safe; and uncertainty. Never imply 100-metre accuracy unless the evidence genuinely supports it.
Data reference table
Evidence Snapshot
Read each value with its reporting period, population and limitations. A historical national reference is not a local baseline or proof that an IFT proposal works.
5 measurement records still need data and a review of their relevance.
| Signal | Reference Value | Period / Population | How to Read It | Source Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systems safely emptied | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Loads reaching treatment | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Illegal dumping | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Worker incidents | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
| Service affordability | Not established Data required — not zero | Reporting period: Information Required Population and geography: Information Required | Proposed measure; no observed value is established here. Limitations: Define the measure, unit, reporting period and covered population; obtain a traceable dataset and review its suitability for this topic before using a number. | Source organisation: Information Required Direct source URL: not yet verified Source publication date: not established Verification status: Data required |
Different surveys, administrative records, estimates and reporting years are not interchangeable. No combined IFT score is calculated from these rows.
Evidence coverage and review log (CSV) · Structured evidence register (JSON)
Section 02
Why the problem happens
Test the full source-to-service chain.
No registry of containment systems
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Households delay payment and emptying
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Treatment sites are distant or unavailable
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Informal work and weak enforcement
Treat this as a hypothesis until records, field observation, seasonal evidence and credible alternatives are checked.
Section 03
How the parts work together
Components that must work together.
Scheduled desludging
Define the responsible actor, operating standard, input, handoff, maintenance requirement, failure trigger and evidence record.
Licensed operators
Safe vehicles and transport
Treatment facilities
Digital manifests
Worker protection and dumping control
Section 04
A solution suited to India
Match intervention to hydrogeology, settlement and service capacity.
Register systems and use risk-based scheduled service.
License operators, vehicles and disposal points.
Prohibit hazardous manual entry and equip workers.
Track pickup to treatment with grievance and enforcement.
Decision checks
Safety; Water balance; Affordability; Equity; Operations; Ecology; Climate risk; Accountability
Section 05
Roadmap
Diagnose, protect, pilot, measure and institutionalise.
- 0–90 DAYS
- Verify & protect
Confirm the location, affected users, service chain, immediate health or safety risk, responsible agency and existing evidence.
- 3–18 MONTHS
- Controlled pilot
Establish a scheduled service zone with manifests, worker safety checks and verified treatment receipt.
- 1–5+ YEARS
- Durable system
Fund operations, preventive maintenance, skilled teams, monitoring, public reporting, correction pathways and independent evaluation.
Section 06
Results
Measure service and outcomes—not assets alone.
KPI 01
Systems safely emptied
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 02
Loads reaching treatment
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 03
Illegal dumping
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 04
Worker incidents
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
KPI 05
Service affordability
Baseline · target · actual · unit · source · period · distribution
Section 07
Risks and protections
Water interventions can transfer risk across people, places and time.
- Risk: Exclusion of informal workers
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Falsified manifests
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy - Risk: Unaffordable mandatory service
Prevention · accountable owner · trigger · remedy
